Free Tips On Vocal Exercise
Quality
Q You have listed normal quality first. Do you consider quality the most important.
A Yes. I consider normal quality as the single most important factor in singing. It is the end product of the processes of respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonation. It is the cornerstone or foundation of a good singing technique, which includes a resonance quality that people like to hear; a singing diction that people can understand; pharyngeal flexibility as the basis for dynamic control, agility and range extension, and artistic coloring of the voice, how to support your voice, and good vocal hygiene.
Q What do you mean by “normal quality?”
A By normal is meant the quality that one must sing to reach the goals or objectives. A psychological description may be stated as follows: a ringing resonant tone with a cover of beauty and a point or metal that projects. A physical description may be stated as follows: a singing tone that has a vibrato of 6 to 7 cycles per second; a low formant centering around 600 to 700 cycles per second for mellowness and beauty of tone; a high formant centering around 2800 cycles, a little higher for female voices, for metal or ring; and intensity.
Q How can one tell when he is singing in the normal quality?
A The singer is dependent on the “vocal ear” of his teacher. The singer is not in a position to judge his tone since he does not hear himself as others hear him. He hears himself not only through the air from the outside, but also through bone conduction to the inner ear. This has the effect of making the voice sound deeper. Tenors think they are baritones, baritones think they are basses, sopranos think they are mezzos.
Q Does this normal quality apply to everybody? It was my impression that everybody’s quality was different?
A It is my belief that everyone must sing basically the normal quality if he wishes to reach the goals or objectives as set up by the literature. Identity of voices differs as individuals differ but the singer’s identity must be established in normal quality. It would be impossible for the great artists to reach the artist status unless they were singing in their normal quality.
Q Is it possible to list or describe different qualities?
A At least five resonance qualities can be listed: metallic, nasal, denasal, muffled, and normal. There are at least four vibratory qualities: breathy, harsh, hoarse, and normal. In addition, approximately sixty adjectives describing quality can be listed.40
Q Can another more descriptive name be given to normal quality?
A Normal quality has been described as “nasal” resonance by many teachers. Actually it is not nasal except in the nasal sounds, m, n and ng.
Q What do you mean, it is not a nasal quality?
A It sounds as if it were nasal, and the singer has the feeling that his nose is open. However, x-ray pictures of the head showing the positions of the tongue and hard and soft palate indicate that in the production of good tone, the nasal port is closed, except on the nasals.41
Q What test can be given to prove this point?
A The so-called nose test: hold the nostrils of the nose closed and repeat a phrase with no nasals, such as “Tell her the day.” If there is no breath passing through the nose then there is an absence of nasality. Now repeat a phrase with nasals in the words: “My time is your time,” still holding the nostril closed. The nasals require a puff of breath through the nose, which may be continuous, thereby giving an objectionable quality to the whole phrase.
Q Other than being objectionable in quality, what else can be said against nasality?
A Nasality limits the flexibility of the voice, and in so doing limits the control of agility, loud and soft singing, and range.
Q You have mentioned the use of the term “normal” and also “nasal” resonance as describing the quality that should be sung to get the best results. Can you suggest some other term that might be more descriptive and more easily understood?
A I use the term “bell resonance.” The voice with this quality rings like a “bell”.
Q What should a teacher know about the causes of good quality?
A The teacher should know that the basis for normal quality is in the larynx. The vibrations of the vocal cords give off more than just puffs of sound. They give off a whole series of overtones, which are amplified or modified by the resonators. In other words, the resonators - the pharynx, the mouth, and the nasal passages must be tuned to the vibrations of the vocal cords until the normal or “bell” quality is established.
Franco Tenelli warms up a young tenor who is going to sing Nemorino’s aria later in part 4 of these series of Masterclasses in Georgian capital Tbilisi
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